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Рис. 4.
Dispersion curves of the
electromagnetic waves in a globular
photon crystal (
ω
01
,
ω
02
— boundaries of
the crystal stop-zone)
addition of two photon spins,
a paraphoton spin may be zero
(which corresponds to scalar
bosons) or two (which corresponds
to tensor bosons). Probability
of paraphoton formation in the
material media increases sub-
stantially, when Fermi resonance
conditions are met. In this case, in
the region of the doubled frequency
of the excitation radiation even-type
excitons should exist.
Bosons in vacuum.
Papers
[12–15] model physical vacuum at
the early stage of the Universe
existence as a quasicrystal structure
made of dense packed macroparticles (maximons) having the mass
m
0
≈
10
−
5
g and the size
а
0
≈
10
−
33
cm and attracting to each other
according to the gravitation law. The one-dimensional model of this
structure is shaped as a crystal chain undergoing transverse and longitudinal
oscillations in the three-dimensional space (Fig. 5,
a
). Motion equations for
transverse (
t
) and longitudinal (
l
) acoustic waves of such a chain for two
adjacent elements have the following form:
m
¨
u
t
(
p
) =
−
γ
t
[2
u
t
(
p
)
−
u
t
(
p
−
1)
−
u
t
(
p
+ 1)] ;
m
¨
u
l
(
p
) = 0;
p
= 0
,
1
,
2
, . . .
(4)
Fig. 5. Model of one-dimensional gravitational crystal chain, non-stable with respect
to longitudinal acoustic waves at
а
0
≈
10
−
33
cm (
a
), and a superstructure in the
form of globular gravitational crystal chain at
а
≈
10
−
15
cm (
b
)
ISSN 1812-3368. Herald of the BMSTU. Series “Natural Sciences”. 2015. No. 1
41