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Molecular package density and apparent specific volume of the simulated and actual solutions

Authors: Balankina Ye.S. Published: 04.09.2015
Published in issue: #4(61)/2015  
DOI: 10.18698/1812-3368-2015-4-126-140

 
Category: Chemistry | Chapter: Physical Chemistry  
Keywords: size ratio, molecular package density, apparent specific volume, cohesive energy density, binary solution

The paper discusses the obtained analytical expressions of concentration dependencies of the apparent specific volume on the size ratio k and variations in the molecular packing density of the mixture components Δy for simulated solutions, where 1 < k ≤ 8 and Ay = 0. The apparent specific volume proves to have a linear dependence on a mole fraction if the molecules of the optimal energy wise solution are different only in shapes (k = 1, Δy ≠ 0). It was evaluated how the geometric factor (1 < k ≤ 8, Δy ≠ 0) affects both the apparent specific volume and the packing density coefficient of different types of the real binary solutions. It was found out that the geometric factor is the major one, which affects the apparent specific volume of the mutually conjugate solutions containing nonpolar components. In the case of the solutions containing polar components of different structures (alcohol-acetic acid), the intermolecular interactions arising from the gravity forces are the main affecting factors, which can be comparable to the effect of the geometric factor in the vicinity of alcohol aqueous solutions, if water concentrations are not less than 0.9 of mole fractions.

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